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本书是洛克关于经验论的哲学著作,探究了知识的性质和人类探究真理的能力。
内容简介
本书向读者详细和系统地论述了人类的理解活动(即理智和心智活动),阐释了我们为何可以逐步获得我们能够获得的知识,并以此形成我们的信仰;以及为何我们不可避免地对知识的认知是有限度的;以及为何我们的知识是可以增进的(尽管我们对知识的认知有限度)。
作者简介
作者约翰·洛克,英国哲学家。与乔治·贝克莱、大卫·休谟一起被列为英国经验主义的代表人物,也在社会契约理论上做出重要贡献。他主张政府只有在取得被统治者的同意,并且保障人民拥有生命、自由和财产的自然权利时,其统治才有正当性,否则人民便有推翻政府的权利。洛克的思想对于后代政治哲学的发展产生巨大影响,被广泛视为启蒙时代最具影响力的思想家和自由主义者。
章节目录
版权信息
人类理解论(上)
Chronology
The Epistle Dedicatory
The Epistle to the Reader
BOOK I: Of Innate Notions
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II No Innate Principles in the Mind
Chapter III No Innate Practical Principles
Chapter IV Other Considerations concerning Innate Principles, both Speculative and Practical
BOOK II: Of Ideas
Chapter I Of Ideas in General, and their Original Chapter II Of Simple Ideas
Chapter II Of Simple Ideas
Chapter III Of Ideas of One Sense
Chapter IV Of Solidity
Chapter V Of Simple Ideas of Divers Senses
Chapter VI Of Simple Ideas of Reflection
Chapter VII Of Simple Ideas of both Sensation and Reflection
Chapter VIII Some further Considerations concerning our Simple Ideas
Chapter IX Of Perception
Chapter X Of Retention
Chapter XI Of Discerning, and other Operations of the Mind
Chapter XII Of Complex Ideas
Chapter XIII Of Simple Modes; and first, of the Simple Modes of Space
Chapter XIV Of Duration, and its Simple Modes
Chapter XV Of Duration and Expansion, considered together
Chapter XVI Of Number
Chapter XVII Of Infinity
Chapter XVIII Of other Simple Modes
Chapter XIX Of the Modes of Thinking
Chapter XX Of Modes of Pleasure and Pain
Chapter XXI Of Power
Chapter XXII Of Mixed Modes
Chapter XXIII Of our Complex Ideas of Substances
Chapter XXIV Of Collective Ideas of Substances
Chapter XXV Of Relation
Chapter XXVI Of Cause and Effect, and other Relations
Chapter XXVII Of Identity and Diversity
Chapter XXVIII Of other Relations
Chapter XXIX Of Clear and Obscure, Distinct and Confused Ideas
Chapter XXX Of Real and Fantastical Ideas
Chapter XXXI Of Adequate and Inadequate Ideas
Chapter XXXII Of True and False Ideas
Chapter XXXIII Of the Association of Ideas
人类理解论(下)
BOOK III:Of Words
Chapter I Of Words or Language in General
Chapter II Of the Signification of Words
Chapter III Of General Terms
Chapter IV Of the Names of Simple Ideas
Chapter V Of the Names of Mixed Modes and Relations
Chapter VI Of the Names of Substances
Chapter VII Of Particles
Chapter VIII Of Abstract and Concrete Terms
Chapter IX Of the Imperfection of Words
Chapter X Of the Abuse of Words
Chapter XI Of the Remedies of the foregoing Imperfections and Abuses
BOOK IV:Of Knowledge and Opinion
Chapter I Of Knowledge in General
Chapter II Of the Degrees of our Knowledge
Chapter III Of the Extent of Human Knowledge
Chapter IV Of the Reality of Knowledge
Chapter V Of Truth in General
Chapter VI Of Universal Propositions, their Truth and Certainty
Chapter VII Of Maxims
Chapter VIII Of Trifling Propositions
Chapter IX Of our Knowledge of Existence
Chapter X Of our Knowledge of the Existence of a God
Chapter XI Of our Knowledge of the Existence of other Things
Chapter XII Of the Improvement of our Knowledge
Chapter XIII Some further Considerations concerning our Knowledge
Chapter XIV Of Judgment
Chapter XV Of Probability
Chapter XVI Of the Degrees of Assent
Chapter XVII Of Reason
Chapter XVIII Of Faith and Reason, and their Distinct Provinces
Chapter XIX Of Enthusiasm
Chapter XX Of Wrong Assent, or Error
Chapter XXI Of the Division of the Sciences
导读
人类理解论(上、下)(世界·大师·原典·文库(中文导读插图版))是2012年由中国人民大学出版社出版,作者[英] 约翰·洛克。
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