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本书从媒介社会学的视角，深入考察了美国新闻业“客观性”理念诞生和发展的历史。
内容简介
本书将报业的发展置于美国近现代社会史的宏阔框架之内，深刻地揭示了政治、经济、文化和技术结构对新闻业和传播理念的建构过程。
作者跳出传统新闻史研究囿于描述性或阐释性的窠臼，开创了美国新闻史研究的社会科学流派。
章节目录
版权信息
Preface
Introduction
Chapter I The Press in the Colonial Years（—1765）
1. Colonial Experiments and the Growth of the English Colonies
2. The Beginnings of New England
3. Religion in the New England Colonies
4. American Philosophy in 17th and 18th Century
5. From Print Revolution to Early Modern Revolution
6. The Press in the Colonial Years
7. Exposure Content
8. John Peter Zenger Case
9. Summary
Chapter II The Press and the Independent Revolution（1765-1783）
1. The Stamp Act Crisis and Independent War
2. The Revolution:Winners and Losers
3. Cato Letters:The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution．
4. Henry St.John， 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
5. James Burgh
6. Patrick Henry
7. Samuel Adams
8. Thomas Paine
9. Summary
Chapter III The Constitution and the Bill of Rights（1783-1791）
1. The Constitutional Convention
2. Constitution V.Bill of Rights
3. The Debate over Federalism
4. The Great Compromise between the North and the South
5. Classical Anthology for Constitution and Bill of Rights
6. Areopagitica:A speech of Mr.John Milton for the liberty of unlicensed printing to the Parliament of England
7. Thomas Jefferson on the Bill of Rights}fo
8. Thomas Jefferson to Edward Carrington16 Jan.1787 Papers 11∶48—49
9. The Fourth Estate
10. Summary
Chapter IV The Beginning of Partisan Newspaper （1787-1800）
1. Federalist Papers
2. Anti-Federalist Papers
3. Partisan Bitterness
4. The Challenges of the Sedition Act， 1798-1800
5. Summary of Partisan Period
Chapter V Mass Democracy and Changes on Journalism （1800-1833）
1. Foreign Affairs， 1789-1812
2. A Transforming Democracy
3. American Frontier
4. The Growth of the Press
5. The People of the State of New York v.Harry Croswell
6. From John Peter Zenger to Harry Croswell
7. The War of 1812 and the Era of Good Feelings， 1815-1824
8. Failure of Amalgamation and Rise of the Old Republicans
9. Thomas Jefferson on Freedom of the Press
10. James Madison to W.T.Barry， 4 Aug.1822
11. Barron v.Mayor of Baltimore， 32 U.S.（7 Pet.） 243 （1833）
12. Summary
Chapter VI Westward Movement and the Penny Press （1833-1860）
1. Origins of the Party System
2. Social Reforms
3. The Penny Press
4. Benjamin Henry Day
5. James Gordon Bennett， Sr.
6. Horace Greeley
7. Henry Jarvis Raymond
8. The Genesis of the Associated Press
9. The Inverted Pyramid
10. Dred Scott V.Sanford （1857）
11. Summary
Chapter VII The Civil War Press and the 14th Amendment（1861-1880）
1. The South Secedes and the Civil War
2. Abraham Lincoln
3. The Fourteenth Amendment and Reconstruction
4. The First Incorporated Case in Terms of Press Freedom
5. William Lloyd Garrison and his The Liberator （anti-slavery newspaper）
6. Frederick Douglass
7. Summary
Chapter VIII Yellow Journalism in Gilded Age （1880s-1910s）
1. American after Civil War
2. The Third Party System
3. The Industrial Revolution and the Gilded Age Press
4. Yellow journalism
5. Pulitzer v.Hearst
6. Tabloid Journalism
7. Serious V.Sensational
8. Summary
Chapter IX Muck-racking Journalism in Progressive Movement（1890s-1920s）
1. American Philosophy in 19th and 20th Century
2. Progressivism in Cities and States
3. Muckraking Journalism
4. Investigative Journalism
5. Fear of Communism in 1920s Threatens Civil Rights
6. Sedition Act of 1918
7. Lippmann and Public Opinion
8. The Manufacture of Consent
9. Edward Louis Bernays and Public Relations
10. Summary
Chapter X Objective （Professional） Journalism （1920-1945）
1. Debate between Lippman and Dewey on the role of Journalism
2. The Great Depression
3. The New Deal
4. Objective Journalism
5. Professional Education and Training on Journalism
6. Summary:Hutchins Commission
Chapter XI Judicial Cases by the Supreme Court （1907-1954）
1. Patterson v.Colorado-205 U.S.454 （1907）， No.223， Argued March 5， 6， 1907， Decided April 15， 1907 Syllabus
2. Schenck v.U.S.， 249 U.S.47 （1919） ［Baer v.Same.］， Nos.437， 438.， Argued Jan.9 and 10， 1919.， Decided March 3， 1919.
3. Abrams v.U.S.， 250 U.S.616 （1919） ， No.316.， Argued Oct.21 and 22， 1919.， Decided Nov.10， 1919.
4. Gitlow v.People of State of New York， 268 U.S.652 （1925） ， No.19.， Reargued Nov.23， 1923.， Decided June 8， 1925.
5. Whitney v.People of State of California， 274 U.S.357 （1927）， No.3 Argued:October 6， 1925， Decided:May 16， 1927
6. Stromberg v.California， 283 U.S.359 （1931） No.584， Argued April 15， 1931， Decided May 18， 1931
7. Near v.Minnesota， 283 U.S.697 （1931）， No.91 Argued:January 30， 1931， Decided:June 1， 1931
8. Grosjean v.American Press Co.， 297 U.S.233 （1936）， No.303.， Argued Jan.13， 14， 1936.， Decided Feb.10， 1936.
9. De Jonge v.State of Oregon， 299 U.S.353 （1937）， No.123.， Argued Dec.9， 1936.， Decided Jan.4， 1937.
10. Thornhill v.Alabama， 310 U.S.88 （1940）， No.514， Argued Feb.29， 1940.;Decided April 22， 1940．
11. Chaplinsky v.State of New Hampshire， 315 U.S.568 （1942）， No.255， Argued February 5， 1942，Decided March 9， 1942
12. West Virginia State Board of Education v.Barnette ， 319 U.S.624 （1943）
13. Terminiello v.City of Chicago，337 U.S.1 （1949），No.272.，Argued Feb.1，1949.，Decided May 16，1949.
14. Joseph Burstyn， Inc.v.Wilson，343 U.S.495 （1952） No.522.Argued April 24， 1952.Decided May 26， 1952.
Chapter XII The Press in the Cold War（1945-1954）
1. Isolationism v.Internationalism
2. Effects of the War
3. Chains and Syndicates of the Press， 1900-1960
4. Cold War between the East and the West
5. The Alien Registration Act or Smith Act of 1940
6. A World of Plenty
7. Brown V.Board of Education， 1954
Chapter XIII Civil Rights Movement （1954-1960s）
1. The Liberal Agenda and Domestic Policy of 1960s
2. The Civil Rights Movement
3. The Warren Court
4. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
5. Martin Luther King， Jr．
6. Civil Disobedience
7. The Watergate Scandal
Chapter XIV Judicial Cases by the Supreme Court （1964-1989）
1. New York Times Co.v.Sullivan， No.39， 376 U.S.254， Argued January 6， 1964， Decided March 9， 1964
2. Sheppard v.Maxwell， 384 U.S.333 （1966）， No.490.， Argued February 28， 1966.， Decided June 6， 1966.
3. Keyishian v.Board of Regents， 385 U.S.589 （1967）， No.105 Argued:November 17， 1966， Decided:January 23， 1967
4. Pickering v.Board of Education，391 U.S.563 （1968）， No.510.， Argued March 27， 1968.， Decided June 3， 1968.
5. United States v.O’Brien，391 U.S.367 （1968）， No.232.， Argued January 24， 1968.， Decided May 27， 1968.
6. Tinker v.Des Moines， 393 U.S.503，No.21Argued November 12， 1968， Decided February 24， 1969
7. Brandenburg v.Ohio， 395 U.S.444 （1969）， No.492.， Argued February 27， 1969.， Decided June 9， 1969.
8. Red Lion Broadcasting Co.v.Federal Communications Commission， 395 U.S.367 （1969）
9. New York Times Co.v.United States，403 U.S.713 （1971） No.1873.， Argued June 26， 1971 ， Decided June 30， 1971
10. Cohen v.California， 403 U.S.15 （1971） No.299， Argued February 22， 1971， Decided June 7， 1971
11. Miller v.California， 413 U.S.15 （1973） No.70-73.;Argued January 18-19， 1972 Reargued November 7， 1972;Decided June 21， 1973
12. Miami Herald Publishing Co.v.Tornillo， 418 U.S.241 （1974）， No.73-797.;Argued April 17， 1974.;Decided June 25， 1974.
13. Board of Education v.Pico， 457 U.S.853 （1982）;No.80-2043， Argued March 2， 1982;Decided June 25， 1982
14. Hustler Magazine， Inc.v.Falwell， 485 U.S.46 （1988）No.86-1278 Argued:December 2， 1987—Decided:February 24， 1988 In stler Magazine， Inc.v.Falwell，the United States Supreme Court held，in a unanimous 8-0 decision （Justice Anthony Kennedy took no part in the consideration or decision of the case），that the First Amendment’s free-speech guarantee prohibits awarding damages to public figures to compensate for emotional distress intentionally inflicted upon them．
15. Texas v.Johnson， 491 U.S.397 （1989）， No.88-155 Argued:March 21， 1989—Decided:June 21， 1989
Appendix 1 The Referenced Framework of Researching American Press
Appendix 2 Basic Framework on Modern Philosophic Ideas
Appendix 3 Media Market and Public Sphere
THE MARKET MODE
The Advantages of Markets
THE PUBLIC SPHERE MODEL
The Concept of the Public Sphere
The Limits of Markets
WHY MEDIA ARE DIFFERENT FROM OTHER INDUSTRIES
Advertising and the Media
Media as Citizen Resources
The Unique Legal Status of Media
CONFLICTING LOGICS
Appendix 4 Classical Liberalism， Social Liberalism and Neo-Liberalism
Core principles
Overview
History
Social liberalism
Origins
United States
Reversal
Appendix 5 Equal-time Rule and Fairness Doctrine
Reinstatement considered
Appendix 6 The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere
Appendix 7 Library of Court Decisions for Freedom of Speech and Press
Appendix 8 Basic Readings in U.S.Democracy
PART II:CREATING A GOVERNMENT
PART III:THE GROWTH OF AMERICAN SOCIETY
PART IV:THE CRISIS OF THE UNION
PART V:INDUSTRIAL AMERICA
PART VI:ON THE ROAD FROM SLAVERY TO FREEDOM
PART VII:FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
PART VIII:FACING THE WORLD
PART IX:COLD WAR ISSUES
PART X:A MORE INCLUSIVE AMERICA
PART XI:CONTINUING VITALITY
Bibliography
美国报业与社会：民主进程、自由界定及司法判例是2012年由中国传媒大学出版社出版,作者贺文发 编著。
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