电子书
内容简介
本书以计算机发展的新热点为主要内容，介绍了移动计算机、软件工程及其再工程、主存数据库、网络与安全、人工智能、大数据、移动互联网、物联网等知识。本书力求使得学习者在学习计算机专业英语的同时也能学到计算机发展的前沿知识，使得学习者的外语水平和专业知识共同得到提高，为今后的计算机职业生涯打下一个良好的基础。
章节目录
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- 41898bq
- qy
- ml
- 01
- Chapter 1
- Mobile Computers
- Competencies
- 1.1 An Overview of Mobile Computers
- 1.1.1 Types of Mobile Computers
- 1.1.2 Features of Mobile Computers
- 1.1.3 CPU Architectures of Mobile Computers
- 1.1.4 Mobile Operating Systems
- 1．Android OS
- 2．iOS
- 3．Windows Phone
- 4．BlackBerry
- 1.1.5 Mobile Apps
- 1.2 Smartphones
- 1.2.1 Functions
- 1.2.2 iPhone
- 1．iPhone 6
- 2．iOS 9
- 1.2.3 Android Phones
- 1．Samsung Galaxy
- 2．Huawei Smartphones
- 3．Xiaomi Smartphones
- 1.3 Android Operating System
- 1.3.1 The Origin of Android
- 1.3.2 Android User Interface
- 1．Homescreen
- 2．Status Bar
- 1.3.3 Android Architecture
- 1.3.4 Google Play—Android App Store
- 1．Android Applications
- 2．The Services of Google Play
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Future Developments for Smartphones
- Reading 2 Smartphones and Poor Sight
- Reading 3 Android Software Development Tools
- 1．Official Development Tools
- 2．Third-party Development Tools
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- Reference
- 02
- Chapter 2
- Software Reengineering
- Competencies
- 2.1 Software Engineering
- 2.1.1 An Overview of Software Engineering
- 1．Definition
- 2．Origin of Software Engineering
- 3．The Lifecycle of Software
- 4．Software Process
- 2.1.2 Software Process Model
- 1．The Waterfall Model
- 2．The Incremental Model
- 3．The Spiral Model
- 4．The Agile Process
- 2.1.3 Phases of Software Development
- 1．Software Development Life Cycle
- 2．Planning Phase
- 3．Analysis Phase
- 4．Design Phase
- 5．Implementation Phase
- 6．Maintenance Phase
- 2.1.4 Methodology of Software Development
- 2.2 Software Reengineering
- 2.2.1 Origin of Reengineering
- 1．Definition
- 2．Origin
- 2.2.2 A Software Reengineering Model
- 2.2.3 Software Reengineering Activities
- 1．Inventory Analysis
- 2．Document Restructuring
- 3．Reverse Engineering
- 4．Code Restructuring
- 5．Data Restructuring
- 6．Forward Engineering
- 2.3 Reverse Engineering
- 2.3.1 What is Reverse Engineering?
- 1．Definition
- 2．Key Objectives
- 2.3.2 The Reverse Engineering Process
- 2.3.3 Reverse Engineering to Understand Processing
- 2.3.4 Reverse Engineering to Understand Data
- 2.3.5 Reverse Engineering User Interfaces
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Software
- 1．System Software
- 2．Application Software
- Reading 2 Computer Programming
- 1．What is program code?
- 2．How big is a typical computer program?
- 3．Who creates computer programs?
- Reading 3 Basic Application Software
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- References
- 03
- Chapter 3
- Main Memory Databases
- Competencies
- 3.1 An Overview of Main Memory Databases
- 3.1.1 What is a Main Memory Database?
- 3.1.2 The Differences between Main Memory Databases and Disk Resident Databases
- 3.1.3 Features of Main Memory Databases
- 3.2 The Evolution of Main Memory Database
- 1．The Period of Main Memory Database Rudiment
- 2．The Period of Research and Development for Main Memory Database
- 3．The Period of Products Growth
- 3.3 The Key Technology of Main Memory Databases
- 3.3.1 Performance and Data Structure
- 3.3.2 Commit Processing and Backup
- 1．Commit Processing
- 2．Backup
- 3.3.3 Recovery and Concurrency
- 1．Recovery
- 2．Concurrency Control
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Database Basics
- 1．What is a Database?
- 2．What’s the simplest way to store data?
- Reading 2 Database Management
- How is Database Information Used?
- Reading 3 Database Models
- 1．What is the Underlying Structure of a Database?
- 2．Why Would a Database Need to Keep Track of Relationships?
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- References
- 04
- Chapter 4
- Networking and Security
- Competencies
- 4.1 LAN
- 4.1.1 Ethernet LAN
- 4.1.2 Packets—Data Transmission
- 4.1.3 Ethernet—Sending One Packet
- 4.1.4 Wi-Fi
- 4.1.5 A Summary of Ethernet Design
- 4.2 TCP/IP
- 4.2.1 IP Address
- 4.2.2 Domain Names
- 4.2.3 Router
- 4.2.4 What does it Mean to be on the Internet?
- 4.2.5 Ping
- 4.2.6 Traceroute
- 4.3 Security
- 4.3.1 Computer—A Castle
- 4.3.2 Password Attacks
- 1．Bad Passwords
- 2．Good Passwords
- 4.3.3 Phishing Attacks
- 4.3.4 Malware Attacks
- 4.3.5 Safety Recap
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Networking
- 1．Packet Errors—Checksum Re-Send
- 2．Multiple Computers—Ethernet Design
- 3．Ethernet Collision
- Reading 2 TCP/IP
- 1．How does a Packet Get Across the Internet?
- 2．Router Analysis
- 3．Special “Local” IP Addresses
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- Reference
- 05
- Chapter 5
- Artificial Intelligence
- Competencies
- 5.1 History
- 5.1.1 Precursors
- 5.1.2 The Birth of Artificial Intelligence
- 5.1.3 AI’s Golden Years and Its Boom
- 5.2 Research Goals
- 5.2.1 The Short-term Goal
- 5.2.2 The Long-term Goals
- 1．Social Intelligence
- 2．Creativity
- 3．General Intelligence
- 5.3 Major Researches on AI
- 5.3.1 Deduction, Reasoning and Problem Solving
- 5.3.2 Knowledge Representation
- 5.3.3 Automated Planning and Scheduling
- 5.3.4 Machine Learning
- 5.3.5 Natural Language Processing
- 5.3.6 Robotics
- 5.3.7 AI Game
- 5.4 Applications of AI
- 5.4.1 Apple Watch/Siri
- 5.4.2 Google Atlas5
- 5.4.3 ABB’s YuMi
- 5.4.4 Leonardo’s Robot
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Virtual Reality
- Reading 2 Knowledge-Based (Expert) System
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- References
- 06
- Chapter 6
- Big Data
- Competencies
- 6.1 Big Data and its Properties
- 6.1.1 What is Big Data?
- 6.1.2 Four Dimensions of Big Data
- 6.2 Categories of Big Data
- 6.2.1 Data from the Physical World
- 6.2.2 Data from Human Activities
- 6.3 Big Value of Big Data
- 6.4 Jim Gray’s Fourth Paradigm
- 6.5 Evolution of Data Management
- 6.6 Big Data Challenges
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 How Hadoop can be Used
- Reading 2 A Multi-stage Filtering Strategy for Audio Retrieval
- Reading 3 NSF Program: Exploiting Parallelism and Scalability
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- Reference
- 07
- Chapter 7
- Mobile Internet
- Competencies
- 7.1 Overview
- 7.1.1 Development
- 7.1.2 Basic Concepts
- 7.1.3 Characteristics
- 1．Benefits
- 2．Limitations
- 7.2 Standards
- 1．OMA Standards
- 2．W3C Standards
- 3．Standardization of Chinese Mobile Internet
- 7.3 Business Patterns
- 7.3.1 Mobile Social
- 7.3.2 Mobile Advertising
- 7.3.3 Mobile Location-based Services
- 7.3.4 Mobile Search
- 7.4 Application Prospect
- 1．Market reshuffle produces new winners
- 2．From fun to habits: Changing business drivers
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Mobile Game
- Reading 2 Mobile TV
- Reading 3 Mobile E-commerce
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- References
- 08
- Chapter 8
- Internet of Things
- Competencies
- 8.1 Definition of Internet of Things
- 8.1.1 Origin of the Concept of “Internet of Things”
- 8.1.2 Common Definition of Internet of Things
- 8.1.3 Development of the Internet of Things
- 1．Research Perspective
- 2．Industry Perspective
- 3．Government Perspective
- 8.2 Technologies of Internet of Things
- 8.2.1 Wireless Sensor Network
- 1．Definition of Wireless Sensor Network
- 2．Characteristics
- 3．Standards and Specifications
- 8.2.2 Embedded System
- 1．Definition of Embedded System
- 2．History
- 3．Characteristics
- 8.2.3 RFID
- 1．Definition of RFID
- 2．RFID Tags
- 3．Application
- 8.2.4 Other Technologies
- 1．Sensor Technologies
- 2．Mobile Internet Technologies
- 3．Smart Technologies
- 4．Nanotechnology and Miniaturization
- 8.3 Applications of Internet of Things
- 8.3.1 Food
- 8.3.2 Health
- 8.3.3 Intelligent Home
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Classification of the Internet of Things
- 1．Classified by the Things of Terminal
- 2．Classified by Type of the Network
- 3．Classified by Type of Business
- Reading 2 The Architecture of the Internet of Things
- 1．The Perception Layer
- 2．The Network Layer
- 3．The Application Layer
- Reading 3 The Features of the Internet of Things
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- References
展开全部
软件工程专业英语是2016年由人民邮电出版社出版,作者郭晓红 谢红薇。
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