内容简介
本套英文改编版教材是我社组织国内一流的院士、学者，以国际著名出版公司美国McGraw-HillCo.优秀医学教材为基础，以我国教育部颁布的教学大纲为依据为来华留学生和国内双语教学量身制作的全英文医学授课教材。本套教材改编时充分考虑了学科发展及国内外医学教育的现状，结合国内医学教育和来华留学生来源国的教学需求。教材在注重课程体系完整性的同时，延续了学科内容的系统性和连贯性。本书由科学出版社和美国McGraw-HillCo.合作出版。未经出版者预先书面许可，不得以任何方式复制或抄袭本书的任何内容；否则我们将视为违反著作权法，将给予法律追究。
章节目录
CONTENTSPART Ⅰ PUBLIC HEALTH PRINCIPLES AND METHODS 1Chapter 1 Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Trends and Guideposts 1SECTION 1 Increased incorporation of business and administrative practices into prevention and public health service delivery 1SECTION 2 Changes in the definition of the group or population, the fundamental unit of public health 2SECTION 3 Enhanced conceptualization and measurement of personal health status 2SECTION 4 Increased codification and interpretation of scientific findings relevant to prevention and public health 2SECTION 5 Establishment of goals for communities to attain improvement in health status 2Chapter 2 Epidemiology and Public Health 4SECTION 1 History 4SECTION 2 Definition 5SECTION 3 Foundations of epidemiological practice 9SECTION 4 Surveillance 10SECTION 5 Investigation 17SECTION 6 Analysis 23SECTION 7 Evaluation 29SECTION 8 Applying epidemiology to public health 30Chapter 3 Public Health Informatics 32SECTION 1 Historical context 32SECTION 2 Public health system needs for informatics 33SECTION 3 Enterprise architecture and data interchange 33SECTION 4 Public health worker needs 34SECTION 5 Public health information system needs 34SECTION 6 Medical care information system needs 36SECTION 7 National health information system initiatives 36SECTION 8 Lessons learned in developing health information systems to date 37SECTION 9 Challenges for the future—implications for public health informatics 38Chapter 4 Genetic Determinants of Disease and Genetics in Public Health 40SECTION 1 Genes in populations 41SECTION 2 Incidence and prevalence of genetic disease 43SECTION 3 Categories of genetic disease 44SECTION 4 The human gene map and gene sequencing 47SECTION 5 Evidence for clustering in families 48SECTION 6 Screening, prenatal diagnosis and genetic services 50SECTION 7 Summary and conclusions 54PART Ⅱ COMMUNICABLE AND NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES 55Chapter 5 Communicable Diseases 55SECTION 1 Control of communicable diseases 55SECTION 2 Diseases controlled primarily by vaccination 61SECTION 3 Epidemiology and trends in sexually transmitted infections 67SECTION 4 The epidemiology and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 72SECTION 5 Infection spread by close personal contact 77SECTION 6 Diseases spread by food and water 98SECTION 7 Diseases transmitted primarily from animals to humans (ZOONOSES) 102SECTION 8 Control of infections in institutions: health care-associated infections 108Chapter 6 Noncommunicable and Chronic Disabling Conditions 113SECTION 1 Screening for early and asymptomatic conditions 113SECTION 2 Cancer 115SECTION 3 Heart disease 127SECTION 4 Diabetes 142SECTION 5 Nutrition in public health and preventive medicine 152PART Ⅲ ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 162Chapter 7 Toxicology 162SECTION 1 Branches of toxicology 162SECTION 2 Toxic agents and toxicology 163SECTION 3 Chemicals in the environment 165SECTION 4 Exposure to toxic substances and change in the body 166SECTION 5 Acute and chronic exposure and toxicity 170SECTION 6 Toxicological effects and pharmacodynamics 171SECTION 7 Mechanisms of toxicity 173SECTION 8 Carcinogenesis: initiation and promotion 177SECTION 9 Mixtures and interactions 178SECTION 10 Clinical evaluation of toxicity 179SECTION 11 Biomarkers 179SECTION 12 Causality: environmental chemical exposure and health effects 181SECTION 13 Toxicity testing 182SECTION 14 Animal welfare and animal rights 182SECTION 15 Measures to reduce toxicity hazards 183SECTION 16 Future directions 184SECTION 17 Old directions 185Chapter 8 Pneumoconiosis 186SECTION 1 Asbestos-associated diseases 186SECTION 2 Coal workers' lung disease 193SECTION 3 Silicosis 197Chapter 9 Health Significance of Metal Exposures 205SECTION 1 Aluminum 206SECTION 2 Antimony 208SECTION 3 Arsenic 208SECTION 4 Beryllium 210SECTION 5 Cadmium 210SECTION 6 Chromium 212SECTION 7 Cobalt 213SECTION 8 Copper 214SECTION 9 Iron 214SECTION 10 Lead 215SECTION 11 Manganese 217SECTION 12 Mercury 218SECTION 13 Molybdenum 221SECTION 14 Nickel 221SECTION 15 Selenium 222SECTION 16 Thallium 223SECTION 17 Tin 224SECTION 18 Uranium 224SECTION 19 Vanadium 225SECTION 20 Zinc 225Chapter 10 Disease Associated with Exposure to Chemical Substances: Organic Compound 227SECTION 1 Organic solvents 227SECTION 2 Aromatic nitro- and amino-compounds 247Chapter 11 Pulmonary Responses to Gases and Particles 250SECTION 1 Functional zones of human lung 250SECTION 2 Occupational polluted air 251SECTION 3 Environmental air pollution 258SECTION 4 Indoor air pollution 260Chapter 12 Pesticides 263SECTION 1 History 263SECTION 2 Production and use 263SECTION 3 Exposure to pesticides 266SECTION 4 Toxicology 267SECTION 5 Health effects 269Chapter 13 Environmental Neurotoxicant and Neurological Disorders 274SECTION 1 Neurobehavioral toxicity 274SECTION 2 Neurological disorders 285Chapter 14 Temperature and Health 288SECTION 1 Thermoregulation 288SECTION 2 Adverse effects of heat 288SECTION 3 Epidemiology of heat-related illness 290SECTION 4 Prevention of heat-related illness 292SECTION 5 Cold weather 292SECTION 6 Illnesses caused by cold 294SECTION 7 Epidemiology of cold injury 294SECTION 8 Prevention of cold-related illness 296Chapter 15 Radiation and Health 297SECTION 1 Ionizing radiation 297SECTION 2 Nonionizing radiation 305Chapter 16 Effects of the Physical Environment: Noise as a Health Hazard 317SECTION 1 Productive noise 317SECTION 2 Effect of noise on hearing 318SECTION 3 Noise standards 321SECTION 4 Prevention of hearing loss 323Chapter 17 Ergonomics and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders 325SECTION 1 Anthropometry 325SECTION 2 Fatigue 327SECTION 3 Chronic work-related musculoskeletal disorders 328SECTION 4 Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity 329SECTION 5 Occupational low back pain 335SECTION 6 Management issues 341Chapter 18 Ensuring Food Safety 342SECTION 1 Introduction 342SECTION 2 Common food-borne disease hazards 343SECTION 3 Administrative regulation 353SECTION 4 Sanitation 355SECTION 5 Hazard analysis critical control point system (HACCP) 357SECTION 6 Food preservation 359SECTION 7 Summary 364Chapter 19 Water Quality Management and Water-Borne Disease Trends 365SECTION 1 Functions of water 365SECTION 2 Types of water systems 365SECTION 3 Properties of water 366SECTION 4 Sources of water 366SECTION 5 Potable water quality and regulation 369SECTION 6 Types of water contamination 377SECTION 7 Water-borne disease trends and surveillance 380SECTION 8 Treatment of water and wastewater 386SECTION 9 Engineered water purification processes 388SECTION 10 Wastewater collection and disposal 394SECTION 11 Wastewater treatment processes 398SECTION 12 Protection of water quality and public health 400Chapter 20 Hazardous Waste: Assessing, Detecting, and Remediation 402SECTION 1 Hazardous waste 402SECTION 2 Assessing and detecting adverse health effects of hazardous wastes 404SECTION 3 Risk assessment 409SECTION 4 Remediation 409Chapter 21 Housing and Health 411SECTION 1 Overview of housing conditions in the world 411SECTION 2 Indoor environment 412SECTION 3 Physical hazards 412SECTION 4 Biological hazards 413SECTION 5 Socioeconomic conditions 413SECTION 6 Housing conditions and mental health 414SECTION 7 Housing standards 414SECTION 8 Statistical indicators of housing conditions 414SECTION 9 Healthy communities and healthy cities 415SECTION 10 Special housing needs 415SECTION 11 Conclusion 415PART Ⅳ BEHAVIORAL FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH 416Chapter 22 Tobacco: Health Effects and Control 416SECTION 1 Toll of smoking 416SECTION 2 Cardiovascular disease 417SECTION 3 Cancer 419SECTION 4 Other smoking-related diseases 423SECTION 5 Health risks of secondhand smoke 426SECTION 6 Tobacco interventions 429SECTION 7 Smoking and the workplace 432SECTION 8 Challenges in tobacco use prevention and control 432Chapter 23 Alcohol-Related Health Problems 433SECTION 1 Introduction 433SECTION 2 Categories of alcohol use along the drinking continuum 433SECTION 3 Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency definitions 433SECTION 4 Epidemiology of alcohol abuse and dependency 434SECTION 5 General mechanisms of alcohol-related dysfunction and damage 435SECTION 6 Estimating the public health importance of alcohol-related problems 436SECTION 7 Summary 441Chapter 24 Community Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 442SECTION 1 Introduction 442SECTION 2 The holistic approach 443SECTION 3 Evidence-based decision-making in a holistic community approach 444SECTION 4 Conclusion 447Chapter 25 Injury and Violence 448SECTION 1 Injury control: the public health approach 448SECTION 2 Violence in the family as a public health concern 459PART Ⅴ HEALTH-CARE ORGANIZATION AND EVALUATION 465Chapter 26 International and Global Health 465SECTION 1 Globalization 466SECTION 2 Inequalities and the health of nations 467SECTION 3 Health reform and financing 469SECTION 4 Health transitions 470SECTION 5 Food and nutrition security 471SECTION 6 Water and sanitation 472SECTION 7 The way forward 472Chapter 27 Public Health Management Tools 473SECTION 1 Planning for health improvement: models for communities and institutions 473SECTION 2 Public health leadership development 478SECTION 3 Policy development 480SECTION 4 Quality assurance and quality improvement 485SECTION 5 Public health management tools evaluations 490Chapter 28 Public Health Law 493SECTION 1 Introduction 493SECTION 2 Public health and primary care 493SECTION 3 The constitutional basis for public health law 493SECTION 4 Public health law as administrative law 494SECTION 5 Judicial review of public health actions 496SECTION 6 Privacy, autonomy, and the public health 498SECTION 7 Public health surveillance 498SECTION 8 The future of public health law 500
预防医学(英文改编版)是2021年由中国科技出版传媒股份有限公司出版,作者[美]罗伯特·华莱士,牛。
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