内容简介
本书以计算机技术发展的新热点为主要内容，介绍了移动计算机、软件工程及其再工程、主存数据库、网络与安全、人工智能、大数据、移动互联网、物联网等知识。本书力求使读者在学习计算机专业英语的同时也能学到计算机发展的前沿知识，使读者的英语水平和专业知识水平共同得到提高，为今后的计算机职业生涯打下良好的基础。
本书既注重计算机基本概念的英文表述，又深入细致地讲解了计算机发展的新动向和新知识。每章内容循序渐进、难易适度，适合计算机与软件工程等相关专业的学生使用。
展开全文
- a-fy
- 62399-bq
- c-qy
- d-ml
- 01
- PART I Foundations
- Chapter 1
- Software Engineering
- Competencies
- 1.1 Software Engineering
- 1.1.1 An Overview of Software Engineering
- 1．Definition
- 2．Origin of Software Engineering
- 3．The Lifecycle of Software
- 4．Software Process
- 1.1.2 Software Process Model
- 1．The Waterfall Model
- 2．The Incremental Model
- 3．The Spiral Model
- 4．The Agile Process
- 1.1.3 Phases of Software Development
- 1．Software Development Life Cycle
- 2．Planning Phase
- 3．Analysis Phase
- 4．Design Phase
- 5．Implementation Phase
- 6．Maintenance Phase
- 1.1.4 Methodology of Software Development
- 1.2 Software Requirements
- 1.2.1 What Are Software Requirements?
- 1.2.2 Categories of Software Requirements
- 1.2.3 Requirement Engineering (RE) Process
- 1.2.4 Software Requirement Specification (SRS)
- 1.3 Designing the System
- 1.3.1 The Goals of Designing Phase
- 1.3.2 The Design Process
- 1.3.3 Software Designing Concepts
- 1．Abstraction
- 2．Modularity
- 3．Information Hiding
- 4．Stepwise Refinement
- 5．Functional Dependence
- 6．Refactoring
- 1.3.4 Developing a Design Model
- 1.4 Testing the System
- 1.4.1 Software Testing Fundamentals
- 1．The Definition of Testing
- 2．Criteria of a Good Test
- 3．Verification and Validation
- 1.4.2 Different Levels of Testing
- 1．Unit Testing
- 2．Integration Testing
- 3．System Testing
- 4．Acceptance Testing
- 1.4.3 Types of Testing Technique
- 1.5 Software Reengineering
- 1.5.1 Origin of Reengineering
- 1．Definition
- 2．Origin
- 1.5.2 A Software Reengineering Model
- 1.5.3 Software Reengineering Activities
- 1．Inventory Analysis
- 2．Document Restructuring
- 3．Reverse Engineering
- 4．Code Restructuring
- 5．Data Restructuring
- 6．Forward Engineering
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Cloud-Based Software Crowdsourcing
- 1．Crowdsourcing Development Processes
- 2．Crowdsourcing Goals
- Reading 2 Test Driven Development
- 1．Definition of Test Driven Development (TDD)
- 2．Advantages and Disadvantages of TDD
- Reading 3 AiXcoder
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 02
- Chapter 2
- Mobile Computers
- Competencies
- 2.1 An Overview of Mobile Computers
- 2.1.1 Types of Mobile Computers
- 2.1.2 Features of Mobile Computers
- 2.1.3 CPU Architectures of Mobile Computers
- 2.1.4 Mobile Operating Systems
- 1．Android OS
- 2．iOS
- 3．Harmony OS
- 2.1.5 Mobile Apps
- 2.2 Smartphones
- 2.2.1 Functions
- 2.2.2 iPhone
- 1．iPhone 6
- 2．iOS 9
- 2.2.3 Huawei Smartphones
- 1．Screen
- 2．Camera
- 3．Macro Video
- 4．Others
- 2.3 Android Operating System
- 2.3.1 The Origin of Android
- 2.3.2 Android User Interface
- 1．Homescreen
- 2．Status Bar
- 2.3.3 Android Architecture
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Future Developments for Smartphones
- Reading 2 Smartphones and Poor Sight
- Reading 3 Android Software Development Tools
- 1．Official Development Tools
- 2．Third-party Development Tools
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 03
- Chapter 3
- Data Management and Databases
- Competencies
- 3.1 An Overview of Database Systems
- 3.1.1 The Fundamental Concepts of Database
- 1．Terminology
- 2．What is Data Management?
- 3.1.2 Evolution of Database Technology
- 1．1960s Navigational DBMS
- 2．1970s Relational DBMS
- 3．2000s NoSQL and NewSQL Databases
- 3.1.3 Advantages of Database Management Systems (DBMSs)
- 1．Data Independence
- 2．Efficient Data Access
- 3．Data Integrity and Security
- 4．Data Administration
- 5．Concurrent Access and Crash Recovery
- 6．Reduced Application Development Time
- 3.1.4 Data Models
- 3.1.5 Entity-Relationship Model
- 3.1.6 Levels of Abstraction in a DBMS
- 1．Conceptual Schema (Logical Schema or Schema)
- 2．Physical Schema (Internal Schema)
- 3．External Schema (Subschema)
- 3.2 Relational Databases
- 3.2.1 Overview of Relational Database
- 1．What’s a Relational Database?
- 2．Some Terminologies of Relational Database
- 3.2.2 Integrity Constraints over Relation
- 3.2.3 Relational Algebra
- 1．Set Operations
- 2．Specialized Relational Operations
- 3.3 Database Design
- 3.3.1 Requirements Analysis
- 3.3.2 Conceptual Database Design
- 3.3.3 Logical Database Design
- 3.3.4 Schema Refinement
- 3.3.5 Physical Database Design
- 3.3.6 Application and Security Design
- 3.4 Main Memory Databases
- 3.4.1 An Overview of Main Memory Database
- 1．What is a Main Memory Database?
- 2．The Differences between Main Memory Databases and Disk
- Resident Databases
- 3．Features of Main Memory Databases
- 3.4.2 The Evolution of Main Memory Database
- 1．The Period of Main Memory Database Rudiment
- 2．The Period of Research and Development for Main Memory Database
- 3．The Period of Products Growth
- 3.4.3 The Key Technology of Main Memory Databases
- 1．Performance and Data Structure
- 2．Commit Processing and Backup
- 3．Recovery and Concurrency
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 KingbaseES
- 1．Features of KingbaseES
- 2．Advantages of KingbaseES
- Reading 2 MongoDB
- 1．History of MongoDB
- 2．Key Features of MongoDB
- 3．MongoDB Architecture
- 4．Difference between MongoDB and RDBMS
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 04
- Chapter 4
- Networking and Security
- Competencies
- 4.1 LAN
- 4.1.1 Ethernet LAN
- 4.1.2 Packets—Data Transmission
- 4.1.3 Ethernet—Sending One Packet
- 4.1.4 Wi-Fi
- 4.1.5 A Summary of Ethernet Design
- 4.2 TCP/IP
- 4.2.1 IP Address
- 4.2.2 Domain Names
- 4.2.3 Router
- 4.2.4 What Does It Mean to Be on the Internet?
- 4.2.5 Ping
- 4.2.6 Traceroute
- 4.3 Security
- 4.3.1 Computer—A Castle
- 4.3.2 Password Attacks
- 1．Bad Passwords
- 2．Good Passwords
- 4.3.3 Phishing Attacks
- 4.3.4 Malware Attacks
- 4.3.5 Safety Recap
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Networking
- 1．Packet Errors—Checksum Re-send
- 2．Multiple Computers—Ethernet Design
- 3．Ethernet Collision
- Reading 2 TCP/IP
- 1．How Does a Packet Get Across the Internet?
- 2．Router Analysis
- 3．Special “Local” IP Addresses
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 05
- Part II New Technologies
- Chapter 5
- Deep Learning
- Competencies
- 5.1 Evolution of Neural Network
- 5.1.1 Deep Learning and Neural Network
- 5.1.2 The First Wave of Neural Network Research
- 5.1.3 The Second Wave of Neural Network Research
- 5.1.4 The Third Wave of Neural Network Research
- 5.2 Structure of Deep Neural Network
- 5.2.1 Hierarchical Structure
- 5.2.2 Neurons
- 5.2.3 Computing
- 5.3 Categories of Deep Neural Network
- 5.3.1 Feedforward Neural Network (FNN)
- 5.3.2 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
- 5.3.3 Recursive Neural Network (RNN)
- 5.4 Applications of Deep Learning
- 5.4.1 Automatic Speech Recognition
- 5.4.2 Computer Vision
- 5.4.3 Natural Language Processing
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 iFlytek: The Voice of AI
- Reading 2 Deep Learning Transforming the Retail Industry
- Reading 3 Providing Better Customer Service Strategy
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 06
- Chapter 6
- Big Data
- Competencies
- 6.1 Big Data Basics
- 6.1.1 Big Data and Its Properties
- 1．What Is Big Data?
- 2．Four Dimensions of Big Data
- 6.1.2 Categories of Big Data
- 1．Data from the Physical World
- 2．Data from Human Activities
- 6.1.3 Big Value of Big Data
- 6.1.4 Jim Gray’s Fourth Paradigm
- 6.1.5 Evolution of Data Management
- 6.1.6 Big Data Challenges
- 6.2 Big Data Technologies
- 6.2.1 Big Data Acquisition and Pre-processing
- 1．Big Data Acquisition
- 2．Big Data Pre-processing
- 6.2.2 Big Data Management
- 1．Distributed File System
- 2．NoSQL Databases
- 6.2.3 Big Data Analysis
- 6.2.4 Big Data Visualization
- 6.3 Big Data Systems
- 6.3.1 Batch Data Processing System
- 6.3.2 Streaming Data Processing System
- 6.3.3 Graph Data Processing System
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 How Hadoop Can Be Used
- Reading 2 A Multi-Stage Filtering Strategy for Audio Retrieval
- Reading 3 Transwarp Manager : Domestic Big Data Management System
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 07
- Chapter 7
- Blockchain
- Competencies
- 7.1 Concept and Development of Blockchain
- 7.1.1 The Origin of the Blockchain
- 7.1.2 Blockchain and the Modern Industrial Field
- 7.2 The Core of Blockchain
- 7.2.1 The Consensus Mechanism
- 7.2.2 Blockchain and Cryptography
- 7.3 Blockchain Applications
- 7.3.1 Blockchain and Energy Internet
- 7.3.2 Blockchain and Internet of Things
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Bitcoin and Ethereum
- Reading 2 Blockchain and Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading
- Reading 3 The Energy Blockchain in China
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 08
- Chapter 8
- Artificial Intelligence
- Competencies
- 8.1 History
- 8.1.1 Precursors
- 8.1.2 The Birth of Artificial Intelligence
- 8.1.3 AI’s Golden Years and Its Boom
- 8.2 Research Goals
- 8.2.1 The Short-Term Goal
- 8.2.2 The Long-Term Goals
- 1．Social Intelligence
- 2．Creativity
- 3．General Intelligence
- 8.3 Major Researches on AI
- 8.3.1 Deduction, Reasoning and Problem Solving
- 8.3.2 Knowledge Representation
- 8.3.3 Automated Planning and Scheduling
- 8.3.4 Machine Learning
- 8.3.5 Natural Language Processing
- 8.3.6 Robotics
- 8.3.7 AI Game
- 8.4 Applications of AI
- 8.4.1 Apple Watch/Siri
- 8.4.2 Google Atlas5
- 8.4.3 ABB’s YuMi
- 8.4.4 Leonardo’s Robot
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Virtual Reality
- Reading 2 Knowledge-Based (Expert) System
- Reading 3 Artificial Intelligence in China
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
- 09
- Chapter 9
- Internet of Things
- Competencies
- 9.1 Definition of Internet of Things
- 9.1.1 Origin of the Concept of Internet of Things
- 9.1.2 Common Definition of Internet of Things
- 9.1.3 Development of Internet of Things
- 1．Research Perspective
- 2．Industry Perspective
- 3．Government Perspective
- 9.2 Technologies of Internet of Things
- 9.2.1 Wireless Sensor Network
- 1．Definition of Wireless Sensor Network
- 2．Characteristics
- 3．Standards and Specifications
- 9.2.2 Embedded System
- 1．Definition of Embedded System
- 2．History
- 3．Characteristics
- 9.2.3 RFID
- 1．Definition of RFID
- 2．RFID Tags
- 3．Application
- 9.2.4 Other Technologies
- 1．Sensor Technologies
- 2．Mobile Internet Technologies
- 3．Smart Technologies
- 4．Nanotechnology and Miniaturization
- 9.3 Applications of Internet of Things
- 9.3.1 Food
- 9.3.2 Health
- 9.3.3 Intelligent Home
- Concepts
- Terms
- Reading 1 Classification of Internet of Things
- 1．Classified by the Things of Terminal
- 2．Classified by Type of the Network
- 3．Classified by Type of Business
- Reading 2 Architecture of Internet of Things
- 1．The Perception Layer
- 2．The Network Layer
- 3．The Application Layer
- Reading 3 The Internet of Things in China
- Multiple Choice
- True/False Questions
- Fill in the Blanks
展开全部
版权信息
出版社：人民邮电出版社
出版时间：2024
作者：主编
温馨提示：
1.本电子书已获得正版授权，由出版社通过知传链发行。
2.该电子书为虚拟物品，付费之后概不接收任何理由退款。电子书内容仅支持在线阅读，不支持下载。
3.您在本站购买的阅读使用权仅限于您本人阅读使用，您不得/不能给任何第三方使用，由此造成的一切相关后果本平台保留向您追偿索赔的权利！版权所有，后果自负！
得书感谢您对《软件工程专业英语（第2版）》关注和支持，如本书内容有不良信息或侵权等情形的，请联系本网站。
出版时间：2024
作者：主编
温馨提示：
1.本电子书已获得正版授权，由出版社通过知传链发行。
2.该电子书为虚拟物品，付费之后概不接收任何理由退款。电子书内容仅支持在线阅读，不支持下载。
3.您在本站购买的阅读使用权仅限于您本人阅读使用，您不得/不能给任何第三方使用，由此造成的一切相关后果本平台保留向您追偿索赔的权利！版权所有，后果自负！
得书感谢您对《软件工程专业英语（第2版）》关注和支持，如本书内容有不良信息或侵权等情形的，请联系本网站。
软件工程专业英语（第2版）
免费读 (VIP)