量子场论(第1卷)

量子场论(第1卷)

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内容简介

  Why another book on quantum field theory? Today the student of quantum field theory can choose from among a score of excellent books, several of them quite up-to-date. Another book will be worth while only if it offers something new in content or perspective.

  As to content, although this book contains a good amount of new material, I suppose the most distinctive thing about it is its generality; I have tried throughout to discuss matters in a context that is as general as possible. This is in part because quantum field theory has found applications far removed from the scene of its old successes, quantum electrodynamics, but even more because I think that this generality will help to keep the important points from being submerged in the technicalities of specific theories. Of course, specific examples are frequently used to illustrate general points, examples that are chosen from contemporary particle physics or nuclear physics as well as from quantum electrodynamics.

  It is, however, the perspective of this book, rather than its content, that provided my chief motivation in writing it. I aim to present quantum field theory in a manner that will give the reader the clearest possible idea of why this theory takes the form it does, and why in this form it does such a good job of describing the real world.

章节目录

PREFACE

NOTATION

1 HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION

1.1 Relativistic Wave Mechanics

1.2 The Birth of Quantum Field Theory

1.3 The Problem of Infinities

Bibliograpby

References

2 RELATIVISTIC QUANTUM MECHANICS

2.1 Quantum Mechanics

2.2 Symmetries

2.3 Quantum Lorentz Transformations

2.4 The Poincare Algebra

2.5 One-Particle States

2.6 Space Inversion and Time-Reversal

2.7 Projective Representations

Appendix A The Symmetry Representation Theorem

Appendix B Group Operators and Homotopy Classes

Appendix C In,rersions and Degenerate Multiplets

Problems

References

3 SCATTERING THEORY

3.1 'In' and 'Out' States

3.2 The S-matrix

3.3 Symmetries of the S-Matrix

……

4 THE CLUSTER DECOMPOSITION PRINCIPLE

5 QUANTUM FIELDS AND ANTIPARTICLES

6 THE FEYNMAN RULES

7 THE CANONICAL FORMALISM

8 ELECTRODYNAMICS

9 PATH-INTEGRAL METHODS

10 NON-PERTURBATIVE METHODS

11 ONE-LOOP RADIATIVE CORRECTIONS IN QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS

13 INFRARED EFFECTS

14 BOUND STATES IN EXTERNAL FIELDS

AUTHOR INDEX

SUBJECT INDEX

OUTLINE OF VOLUME 2

量子场论(第1卷)是2014年由世界图书出版公司出版,作者[美]温伯格。

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