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作品以英国西南部威塞克斯“一片苍茫万古如斯”的埃格敦荒原为背景,描写了五个青年男女不同的悲剧命运。
内容简介
本书讲述了这样一个故事:女主人公游苔莎高傲、耽于空想,她嫁给在巴黎当过钻石商店经理的青年克林·姚伯,希望他带着自己离开荒原,但未能如愿。在发生了一连串误会和不幸事件后,她在黑夜出走,失足溺水身亡。而姚伯回乡想为乡里谋福利,却得不到人们谅解与支持,最后做了传教士。
书中以男主人公回归故乡为契机展开,但女主人公游苔莎却是作家着墨更多的人物。由于她对繁华世界梦寐以求、对爱情婚姻朝秦暮楚,因此被视为轻浮虚荣女子的典型。她美丽聪颖,富有艺术气质,特立独行,勇于冒险和追求,同时又深怀运蹇命乖、遇人不淑的忧思和哀怨,荒原人视她为女巫,姚伯太太称她为坏女人,连克林·姚伯也以局限的眼光褒贬她。
她明艳夺目,像女神般尊贵超凡,与利他、克己、圣者型的姚伯相比,游苔莎是利己、享乐的,是一尊具有凡人七情六欲的异教女神。她有“现代人”的烦恼、叛逆与追求,有对未来向往、追求、困惑和希望的幻灭。
作者简介
作者托马斯·哈代(Thomas Hardy,1840—1928),19世纪英国最杰出的批判现实主义作家、诗人,一生创作了14部长篇小说、大量中短篇小说和诗集,其小说作品以深邃的悲剧特质、无与伦比的自然描摹功力以及对时代的冷静观照著称,代表作包括《远离尘嚣》(1874)、《还乡》(1878)、《卡斯特桥市长》(1886)、《德伯家的苔丝》(1891)、《无名的裘德》(1895)等。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫称他是“英国小说家中最伟大的悲剧作家”,美国文学评论家卡尔·韦伯将之誉为“英国小说家中的莎士比亚”。
章节目录
版权信息
出版前言
PREFACE
作家与作品
BOOK FIRST — THE THREE WOMEN
Chapter 1 A Face on Which Time Makes but Little Impression
Chapter 2 Humanity Appears upon the Scene, Hand in Hand with Trouble
Chapter 3 The Custom of the Country
Chapter 4 The Halt on the Turnpike Road
Chapter 5 Perplexity among Honest People
Chapter 6 The Figure against the Sky
Chapter 7 Queen of Night
Chapter 8 Those Who Are Found Where There Is Said to Be Nobody
Chapter 9 Love Leads a Shrewd Man into Strategy
Chapter 10 A Desperate Attempt at Persuasion
Chapter 11 The Dishonesty of an Honest Woman
BOOK SECOND — THE ARRIVAL
Chapter 1 Tidings of the Comer
Chapter 2 The People at Blooms-End Make Ready
Chapter 3 How a Little Sound Produced a Great Dream
Chapter 4 Eustacia Is Led on to an Adventure
Chapter 5 Through the Moonlight
Chapter 6 The Two Stand Face to Face
Chapter 7 A Coalition between Beauty and Oddness
Chapter 8 Firmness Is Discovered in a Gentle Heart
BOOK THIRD — THE FASCINATION
Chapter 1 "My Mind to Me a Kingdom Is"
Chapter 2 The New Course Causes Disappointment
Chapter 3 The First Act in a Timeworn Drama
Chapter 4 An Hour of Bliss and Many Hours of Sadness
Chapter 5 Sharp Words Are Spoken, and a Crisis Ensues
Chapter 6 Yeobright Goes, and the Breach Is Complete
Chapter 7 The Morning and the Evening of a Day
Chapter 8 A New Force Disturbs the Current
BOOK FOURTH — THE CLOSED DOOR
Chapter 1 The Rencounter by the Pool
Chapter 2 He Is Set upon by Adversities but He Sings a Song
Chapter 3 She Goes out to Battle against Depression
Chapter 4 Rough Coercion Is Employed
Chapter 5 The Journey across the Heath
Chapter 6 A Conjuncture, and Its Result upon the Pedestrian
Chapter 7 The Tragic Meeting of Two Old Friends
Chapter 8 Eustacia Hears of Good Fortune, and Beholds Evil
BOOK FIFTH — THE DISCOVERY
Chapter 1 "Wherefore Is Light Given to Him That Is in Misery"
Chapter 2 A Lurid Light Breaks in upon a Darkened Understanding
Chapter 3 Eustacia Dresses Herself on a Black Morning
Chapter 4 The Ministrations of a Half-forgotten One
Chapter 5 An Old Move Inadvertently Repeated
Chapter 6 Thomasin Argues with Her Cousin, and He Writes a Letter
Chapter 7 The Night of the Sixth of November
Chapter 8 Rain, Darkness, and Anxious Wanderers
Chapter 9 Sights and Sounds Draw the Wanderers Together
BOOK SIXTH — AFTERCOURSES
Chapter 1 The Inevitable Movement Onward
Chapter 2 Thomasin Walks in a Green Place by the Roman Road
Chapter 3 The Serious Discourse of Clym with His Cousin
Chapter 4 Cheerfulness Again Asserts Itself at
还乡(英语原著版)是2011年由中译出版社出版,作者。
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