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基于内蒙古村落民族志调查,本书系统探究性别、社会制度等因素如何影响生态环境。
内容简介
立足于中国政治、经济和环境变迁的宏大背景,本书考察了一个内蒙古村落妇女和男性数十年的日常环境经历及由此引致的生态环境变迁。其主要内容涉及她/他们在日常生活中如何利用草原、土地、树木和水等自然资源,从事农田劳作及改造和征服自然的活动。基于民族志的田野调查,本书系统探究了这个塞外小村不同性别、族裔、年龄、婚姻、贫富与流动状态的村民,在生产生活中使用、管理和争夺自然资源的异质性经历及国家、市场、社区和家庭等制度流变,如何型塑妇女和男性获得、管理和控制环境资源进而影响当地的生态景观。它从一个微观视角生动地折射了既往半个多世纪西部中国的乡村发展历程和发展模式。
章节目录
封面
目录
内容简介
扉页
版权信息
鸣谢
Measures, Weights and Abbreviations
Chapter One Engendering Rural Development and Environmental Changes
Rural Modernization, Ecological Legacy and Gender
Contested Terrain: Gender, Natural Resources Management and Institutional Matrixes
Major Structure
Chapter Two The Politics of Fieldwork
The Site Selection
The Initial Visits
An Ethnographic Gaze:Power in Operation,Power in Transition
Chapter Three The Setting: Land and Its People
A Peasant Community in Northeastern China
A Village in Flux: The Intersections of Class, Gender And Ethnicity
Landscape Dynamics And Environmental Challenges
Chapter Four Agrarian Changes and the Crusade against Local Environment
Agricultural Collectivization and Itsenvironmental Impact
Plunging Into Smallholder Patterns: Agricultural Intensification, Technological Changes and the Gendered Labor Regimes
The Livestock Economy in an Ecological Context
Chapter Five Voices from the Grassroots: Gender, Bureaucratic State Power and the Mass Mobilization Conservation Campaign
Environmental Action as a Mass Mobilization Conservation Campaign: a Local Tale
The History of Mass Conservation Practices in a Peasant Village
From Success to Tragedy: The Legacy of a Party Secretary
In the Shadow of a New Round of “Development”1
Chapter Six The State, Community-based Natural Resource Management and Resistance Politics
The State at the Grassroots Level
Community-based Natural Resource Management and Its Dilemmas
The Powerless Fight Back: Resistance Politics in the Village
Everyday Forms of Resistance
Chapter Seven Intra-household Dynamics and Interhousehold Interactions
A Shift of Gender and Power in Intra-household Dynamics
Inter-household Relationships in Practice
Chapter Eight Market, Off-farm Work and Socioeconomic Differentiation: Money Changes Everything
The Evolution of the Market as an Institutional Mechanism
The Rush to Off-farm Pursuits
Emerging Wealth and Poverty through Villagers' Eyes
Chapter Nine Gender, Conservation, Development:Sustainability Dilemmas
Literature Cited
Appendix
后记
作者简介
一个塞外村落的生态变迁=From“ManCanConquerNature”to“RebuildBea是2017年由中国社会科学出版社出版,作者胡玉坤。
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