电子书
内容简介
全书内容包括：（1）材料的组织结构的基本知识（晶体结构及缺陷）；（2）材料的性质，主要侧重材料的电学性质（包括传导理论，影响材料电学性质的因素，材料的应用）、光学性质（光与物质的相互作用，应用等），及其光电特性（光生电，电生光的原理及应用），介绍材料结构与这些性质的关系和影响。为了教材内容的完整，在材料的性质部分，我们也简要地撰写了材料的力学及热学性质。
章节目录
- Chapter 1Introduction
- 1.1 Definition of Material
- 1.2 Family of Materials
- 1.3 Brief History of MaterialDevelopment
- 1.4 Material Physics and Other RelatedScience
- 1.5 Importance of Material Science
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 2Basic Structure andOrganization of Atomsin a Material
- 2.1 Bonding Modes Among Atoms
- 2.2 Crystal Structure
- 2.2.1 Unit Cells, Space Lattices and Lattice Point
- 2.2.2 Crystal Systems
- 2.2.3 Representative Parameters for Crystal Systems
- 2.2.4 Crystal structures of Metals and Organic Materials
- 2.3 Crystal Defects
- 2.4 Nanocrystalline Structures
- 2.5 Amorphous Structures
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 3Fundamentals ofElectron Theory
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Wave Particle Duality and QuantumMechanics
- 3.3 Wave Function and SchrödingerEquation
- 3.4 Classical and Quantum Statistics
- 3.5 Free Electron Theory of Metals
- 3.6 Band Theory of Solids
- 3.6.1 Schrödinger Equation and Its Solution Undernear Free Electron Approximation
- 3.6.2 Bandgap
- 3.6.3 Interpretation of Conductivity
- 3.6.4 Brillouin Zone Under Near Free ElectronApproximate
- 3.6.5 State Density under Band Theory
- 3.6.6 Effective Electron Mass as a Function of k
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 4Solid State PhaseTransformation
- 4.1 Concepts
- 4.2 Features of Solid State PhaseTransformation
- 4.2.1 General Procedure
- 4.2.2 Phase Interface
- 4.2.3 Orientation Relationship
- 4.2.4 Habit Plane
- 4.2.5 Strain Energy
- 4.2.6 Influence of Defects
- 4.2.7 Atom Diffusion
- 4.3 Classification of Solid State PhaseTransformation
- 4.3.1 Classification Based on Thermodynamics
- 4.3.2 Classification Based on Atomic Diffusion
- 4.4 Polycrystalline Transformation
- 4.5 Eutectoid Transformation
- 4.5.1 Thermodynamics of Eutectoid Transformation
- 4.5.2 Processes in Eutectoid Transformation
- 4.5.3 Dynamic Characteristics: TTT Curve
- 4.6 Austenite–Martensite Transformation
- 4.6.1 Historical Remark
- 4.6.2 Features of Martensitic Transformation
- 4.6.3 Dynamic Process
- 4.6.4 Shapes of Martensite
- 4.6.5 The Mechanism of Martensite Formation
- 4.6.6 Thermoelastic Martensite and ShapeMemory Effect
- 4.7 Glass Transition
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 5Mechanical Properties
- 5.1 Significance of Material MechanicalProperties
- 5.2 Basic Concepts in Mechanics
- 5.3 Elastic Deformation
- 5.4 Plastic Deformation
- 5.5 Creep and Stress Relaxation
- 5.6 Fracture and Fatigue
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 6Electrical Properties
- 6.1 Basic Concepts for Electricity
- 6.1.1 Ohm’s Law
- 6.1.2 Conductivity
- 6.1.3 Mean Free Path
- 6.1.4 Materials with Different Electrical Properties
- 6.2 Conductor
- 6.2.1 Metal Conductor
- 6.2.2 Transparent Conducting Oxide(TCO)
- 6.3 Semiconductor
- 6.3.1 Inorganic Semiconductor
- 6.3.2 Organic Semiconductor
- 6.3.3 Applications of Semiconductor
- 6.4 Superconductor
- 6.4.1 Phenomenon and Definition
- 6.4.2 Meissner Effect
- 6.4.3 Critical Magnetic Field
- 6.4.4 Critical Current Density (J C)
- 6.4.5 Thermal Dynamic Features
- 6.4.6 Classification of Superconductor
- 6.4.7 Theory about Superconducting
- 6.4.8 Tunnelling/Josephson Effect
- 6.4.9 Applications of Superconductor
- 6.5 Dielectric Material
- 6.5.1 What is Dielectric Material?
- 6.5.2 Characterization
- 6.5.3 Polarization Mechanism
- 6.5.4 Complex Dielectric Constant and Dielectric Loss
- 6.5.5 Dielectric Breakdown
- 6.6 Thermoelectricity of Material
- 6.6.1 Thermoelectric Potential and AbsoluteThermoelectric Coefficient
- 6.6.2 Classification
- 6.6.3 Applications
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 7Magnetic Properties
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Characterization and Principles forMagnetism
- 7.2.1 Magnetic Field Intensity and MagneticForce—Macroscopic Approach
- 7.2.2 Magnetic Dipole, Magnetic Moment andMagnetization—Microscopic Approach
- 7.2.3 Magnetic Inductance, Permeability andMagnetic Susceptibility
- 7.2.4 Magnetism Classification
- 7.3 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials
- 7.3.1 Curie Point
- 7.3.2 Order–Disorder Transformations
- 7.3.3 Magnetic Domain
- 7.3.4 Features of Ferromagnetic Materials inMagnetic Fields
- 7.4 Functional Magnetic Materials
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 8Optical Properties
- 8.1 Light
- 8.1.1 History of Optical Science
- 8.1.2 Light Wave-Electromagnetic Wave
- 8.2 Interaction of Light with Materials
- 8.2.1 Macro Phenomena
- 8.2.2 Mechanisms
- 8.3 Optical Property of Materials
- 8.3.1 Metals
- 8.3.2 Nonmetals
- 8.4 Applications of Optical Materials
- 8.4.1 Optical Fibers in Communications
- 8.4.2 Plastic Optics
- 8.4.3 Luminescent Materials (Inorganic Only)
- Vocabulary
- Problems
- Chapter 9Thermal Properties
- 9.1 Heat Capacity
- 9.1.1 Definition
- 9.1.2 Classical Model (Dulong-Petit Law)
- 9.1.3 Einstein Model
- 9.1.4 Debye Model
- 9.1.5 Comparison of Models
- 9.1.6 Heat Capacity in Real Materials
- 9.2 Thermal Conductivity
- 9.2.1 Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity
- 9.2.2 Mechanism for Heat Conduction
- 9.2.3 Thermal Conduction in Real Materials
- 9.3 Thermal Expansion
- 9.3.1 Length and Volume Thermal Expansions
- 9.3.2 Theory for Thermal Expansion
- 9.3.3 Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity
- 9.3.4 Thermal Expansion and Melting Point
- 9.4 Thermal Stability and Thermal Shock
- Vocabulary
- Problems
展开全部
材料物理双语教程是2018年由人民邮电出版社出版,作者密保秀 高志强。
版权说明：本电子书已获得正版授权，由出版社通过知传链发行。
得书感谢您对《材料物理双语教程》关注和支持，如本书内容有不良信息或侵权等情形的，请联系本网站。
