2019年第2期：总第11期

本 期 文 章

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■ 本刊特稿

■ 书评

■ 农场质量安全生产管理研究

■ 消费者行为与食品安全研究

■ 食品安全治理研究

Contents

The Improvement of China's Food Safety Inspection and Testing System in the Newera

Wu Linhai Huang Jingui /003

Abstract：Food safety inspection and testing agencies have primary responsibility for food safety monitoring，risk-based supervision，andsampling of food products for inspection.The structure，distribution，and facilities of these agencies represent important components of the foodsafety risk-management system and governance capacity.On January 23，2015，the former State Food and Drug Administration issued“Guidanceon Enhancing the Construction of Food and Drug Inspection and Testing System”（ Food and Drug Administration 〔2015〕No.11），hereinafterreferred to as“Guidance ”）.The Guidance lays down the guiding ideology and structural model for the food and drug inspection and testingsystem，clarifies the function of each level of the inspection and testing agencies，reinforces the inspection and testing system's core function ofperforming food and drug regulation，deploys the implementation of reform tasks，maps out key tasks，and standardizes the guaranteemechanism.The present study is mainly based on public data released by the State Administration of Markets in 2018.We describe the currentstate of progress of China's food and drug inspection and testing system，analyze existing problems，and propose relevant countermeasures.

Keywords：Food Safety； Inspection and Testing System； Overall Situation；Reform and Development

Study on the Impact of Pest Control Services on the Welfare of Grain Family Farms

Yu Lili Niu Ziheng Gao Yang /029

Abstract：Based on the investigation data of 375 grain family farms in five provinces of Huang-Huai-Hai Plain，the welfare level of grainfamily farms was comprehensively evaluated under the framework of the capacity approach theory.Furthermore，with the help of endogenousswitching regression model and multinomial treatment effect model，the welfare effects of the adoption of pest control services，the degree ofadoption and the timing of adoption in grain family farms were discussed respectively.The study found that：the average treatment effect of familyfarm welfare with and without pest control service was significant，and was 0.033 and 0.025 respectively.Pest control service was helpful toimprove the welfare level of family farm.The welfare level of family farms with high and low degree of pest control services was increased by8.98% and 7.36% respectively，and the welfare effect of family farms with high degree of pest control was greater.The welfare level of familyfarms with early and late adoption of pest control services increased by 11.07% and 15.95% respectively，and the welfare level of family farmswith late adoption increased even more.Therefore，we should establish and improve the policy system of pest control service promotion，guidefamily farms to deepen the adoption of pest control services，and tilt to the appropriate policies of family farms with early adoption.