2019年第1期：总第9期

本 期 文 章

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■ 摩尼教研究

■ 大叙利亚史研究

■ 中东政治与社会

■ 中亚研究

■ 书评

Abstract

A Textual Study of the Worship of Guanyin，Maitreya and Sizhou in Xiapu Manichaeism

Yang Fuxue，Peng Xiaojing

Abstract：Guanyin，Maitreya and Sizhou Buddhas are highly worshipped in Xiapu Manichaeism documents and many local relics in Xiapu.Inaddition to the origin of Manichaeism doctrine system，the integration and coexistence of various beliefs is more a borrowing and dependence onBuddhism，but also a comparison of Taoism.Guanyin belief and Maitreya belief play a very important role in Han Buddhism.Sage Sizhou worshipbelongs to Buddhism in general，but contains a lot of Taoism and folk beliefs.As a folk belief，Xiapu Manichaeism obviously belongs to a minoritycompared with Buddhism and Taoism.Therefore，it has to use the great influence of Buddhism and Taoism to achieve the purpose of enlargingDharma and strengthening itself.It can be regarded as a typical example of the Sinicization of Persian Manichaeism.

Keywords：Xipu Manichaeism；Guanyin；Maitreya；Mani the Buddha of Light

The Influence of Christianity，Buddhism and Manichaeism on the Literature of Chinese Scenic Religion

——Centering on “Ship Metaphor”

Ge Jiaze，Yang Fuxue

Abstract：When Christian Nestorianism disseminates the Gospel in Central Asia and China，it always follows its own circumstances andmakes it convenient to say.Buddhism and Manichaeism are its choices to quote a large number of foreign terminology for teaching.“Light Boat” isan ancient Christian metaphor.The Bible talks about boats and owners.It also refers to Christ and the church as boats and Noah asboatowners.This kind of metaphor is also found in eight Chinese landscape manuscripts unearthed in Dunhuang.For example，all those involved inboats and boatowners are metaphors，but they are mostly related to the doctrines of Jesus.Although they are not explicitly stated，they use theowner of boats to metaphorize Jesus.Their words are very clear，although they are quite derived from their own believers，as can be seen fromManichaeism and Buddhism.The image of the ship's owner Jesus is similar to that of Bright Jesus in Dunhuang and Xiapu Manichaeismmanuscripts，as well as Sakyamuni，the Lord Buddhist.It is the image of Jesus as well as the influence of the Buddhism and Christian onNestorianism.It includes not only Taoist，Confucian，Buddha，but also the shadow of Manichaeism's Mani Buddha and Bright Jesus.