中非法律评论(第二卷)

中非法律评论(第二卷)

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"中国-非洲法律研究中心"出品的《中非法律评论》,以非洲法律实务人员独特视角解读非洲法制建设和发展趋势,值得一读。

内容简介

《中非法律评论》依托中国法学会与北京外国语大学共同创设并将长期建设的“中国-非洲法律研究中心”“中国-非洲法律培训基地”等专业研究与人才交流的平台,集合了来自非洲各国的法官、检察官、律师、法律学者等理论和实务人员的独立研究和专业观点。北京外国语大学法学院顺应世界全球化发展趋势、响应国家“走出去”发展战略,立足“强语种、多交叉”的学科优势,安排精干科研力量,对作品进行了翻译、梳理、出版。《中非法律评论》为读者了解非洲目前的法制建设、法律实施和发展趋势等提供了直观、有价值的参考。

章节目录

版权信息

序 言

投资非洲与中非特色纠纷解决机制 Chinese Investment in Africa and Dispute Settlement with China-Africa Characteristics

中国企业投资肯尼亚的法律风险:预防及补救措施

一、引言

二、投资者需考虑的重要法律风险

(一)肯尼亚法律和宪法框架的概况

(二)政府权力下放

(三)投资推动和立法保护

(四)公司注册

(五)合同的订立

(六)公共采购及政府合同

(七)土地交易

(八)税收体系

(九)劳动关系和移民

(十)环境体系

(十一)其他执照和要求

三、结论

Prevention and Remedies for Legal Risks of Investment of Chinese Enterprises in Kenya

1.Introduction

2.Legal risk a major consideration for investors

3.Overview of Kenya’s legal and constitutional framework

4.Devolved Government

5.Investment promotion and legislative protections

(A) Bilateral investment treaties (BITs)

(B) Foreign investment promotion and protection statutes

6.Company registration

(A) Setting up a branch office

(B) Setting up a subsidiary or local company

7.Conclusion of contracts

8.Public procurement and contracting with the Government

(A) The Government Contracts Act

(B) Public procurement

9.Dealings in Land

10.Taxation regime

11.Labour relations and immigration

(A) General employment matters

(B) Tax and social security

(C) Occupational safety and work injuries

(D) Trade unions and labour relations

(E) Immigration

12.Environmental regime

13.Other licences and requirements

14.Conclusion

投资非洲的法律风险及其防范

一、概述

二、阻碍投资和融资渠道的常见风险

(一)政治风险

(二)法律风险

(三)合同和监管风险

(四)腐败和疲软的国家机构

(五)外汇风险

(六)通货膨胀

(七)环境、技术及运营风险

三、减轻风险

(一)政治风险减轻手段

(二)合同和监管风险减轻手段

(三)外币风险的减轻

(四)法律风险的减轻

四、结论

参考文献

Legal Risks of Doing Business in Africa and the Mitigation of Such Risks

INTRODUCTION

I.COMMON RISKS IMPEDING INVESTMENT AND ACCESS TO FINANCE

i.Political Risks

ii.Legal Risks

iii.Contractual and Regulatory Risks

iv.Corruption and Weak State Institutions

v.Foreign Exchange Risks

vi.Inflation

vii.Environmental,technological and operational risks

II.MITIGATION OF RISKS

i.Political Risk Mitigation Instruments

ii.Contractual and Regulatory Risk Mitigation Instruments

iii.Foreign Currency Risk Mitigation

iv.Legal Risks Mitigation

III.CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

中国企业在非洲投资的法律风险预防和救济

Prevention and Remedies for Legal Risks of Investment of Chinese Enterprises in Africa

中国企业投资安哥拉的法律问题

一、引言

二、中国与非洲的商业贸易

三、中国合伙企业的特点

(一)比较经济优势

(二)企业的社会责任

(三)对中国在非洲经贸活动的担忧

四、中国和安哥拉的联系

(一)资金联系

(二)商业联系

五、中国和安哥拉之间的安排和协定

(一)人员培训

(二)中国和安哥拉之间的经贸安排

(三)加强中国和安哥拉之间的贸易合作

六、安哥拉是非洲与中国合同最多的国家

七、中非关系的重要性:安哥拉的案例

八、中国在安哥拉现实与潜在的影响体现

九、中国和非洲(安哥拉)关系的优势

十、结语

Legal Aspects of Chinese Investment in Angola

I.Introduction

II.China-Africa Trade

III.Features Chinese partnerships

A.Comparative economic advantages

B.The Social Responsibility of Consortia

C.Fears and representations of the Chinese presence in Africa

IV.The relations between China and Angola

A.Financing

B.Commercial Relations

V.Some agreements between the two countries

A.financing and training

B.Bilateral Transactions facilitated between China and Angola

C.Angola and China strengthen trade cooperation

VI.Angola is the country with the most contracts with China

VII.Importance of Relations of China-Africa: the case of Angola

VIII.Fears and representations of the Chinese presence in Angola

IX.Advantages of relations between China and Africa (Angola)

X.Conclusions

非洲司法体系下的习惯法 Customary Law in African Judicial Systems

习惯法在埃塞俄比亚法律体系中的角色

一、引 言

二、概念解析

(一)埃塞俄比亚法律史对待习惯法的基本态度

(二)习惯和法律之间的关系

(三)习惯法的基础和发展

(四)法律移植及其对习惯法的影响

三、非洲的文化民族主义和习惯法

(一)民族文化主义

(二)非洲大陆习惯法的交叉属性

(三)殖民影响和后殖民争议

四、国际法律框架对习惯法的承认

五、习惯法在埃塞俄比亚的地位

(一)法律规定

(二)埃塞俄比亚前现代法时期的习惯法

(三)海尔·塞拉西执政时期的现代法

(四)德格政权下的社会主义法律

(五)习惯法和当前的联邦结构

六、结论及建议

参考文献

What Roles Does the Customary Law Play in the Judicial System?Exploring the Ethiopian Legal Pattern

Prologue

Ⅰ.Conceptual Underpinnings

A.Fundamental Approaches in the Ethiopian Legal History regarding Customary Law

B.What is the nexus between Custom and Law?

C.the Foundation and advancement of Customary Laws

D.Legal Transplantation and its implication in the customary laws

II.Cultural Nationalism vs.Customary Laws in Africa

A.Cultural Nationalism

B.Intersectional Attributes of Customary Laws in the Continent

C.Colonial Legacy vs.Post-colonial Controversy

Ⅲ.A recognition set by the International Legal Frameworks to Customary Laws

Ⅳ.The Position of Customary Laws in the Ethiopian Legal System

A.the Legal Provisions

B.Customary Laws in the Ethiopian Pre-modern Law Eras

C.Modern laws during Emperor Haile Sellassie

D.Socialist legality under the Derg regime

E.Stomary laws and the current Federal structure

V.Conclusion and Recommendations

REFERENCES

习惯法在司法体系中扮演什么角色

一、习惯(法)

(一)法律的沿革

(二)法律与秩序

(三)习惯法的司法确定

(四)习惯法的适用

(五)习惯法的特点

(六)习惯(区域性和普遍性)

二、尼日利亚习惯法在实施过程中所遇到的司法问题

(一)习惯法院

(二)习惯法的效力

(三)习惯法庭的实践和程序

(四)习惯法上诉法庭采用习惯法过程中的管辖权问题

(五)习惯法在尼日利亚法律和秩序中的不足

三、结 论

What Roles Does the Customary Law Play in the Judicial System

CUSTOM (LAW)

THE ENTERPRISES OF LAW

LAW AND ORDER

ESTABLISHMENT OF CUSTOMARY LAW

APPLICATION OF CUSTOMARY COURT

CHARACTERISTICS OF CUSTOMARY LAW

CUSTOM (LOCAL AND GENERAL)

JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES IN THE APPLICATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN NIGERIA

CUSTOMARY COURTS

VALIDITY OF CUSTOMARY LAWS

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE IN CUSTOMARY COURTS

JURISDICTIONAL ISSUES IN THE APPLICATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE CUSTOMARY COURT OF APPEAL

INADEQUACY OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN COPING WITH LAW AND ORDER IN NIGERIA

CONCLUSIONS

习惯法在司法体系中的角色探究

一、引言

二、习惯法的定义

三、习惯法及其与现代司法体系的关系

四、津巴布韦的习惯法

五、其他国家的习惯法

六、习惯法体系的挑战及批评

七、习惯法体系的重要性

八、结论

参考文献

What Roles Does the Customary Law Play in the Judicial System

Introduction

What is customary law?

Customary Law and its relevance in modern day judicial systems

Customary law in Zimbabwe

Customary law in other countries

Challenges and critiques of customary systems

The importance of customary systems

Conclusion

REFERENCES

非洲的证据法 Evidence Law of Africa

南非司法体系的“排除规则”

一、引 言

二、在《宪法》第35(5)条颁布之前,南非法律对排除规则的立场

三、《宪法》第35(5)条

(一)第35(5)条的适用条件判断标准

(二)第35(5)条保护的是谁?

(三)私人取得的证据

(四)权利的侵犯和证据的取得之间须存在因果关联

(五)第35(5)条规定的可采纳性的判断标准

参考文献

The “Exclusionary Rule” in the South African Judicial System

INTRODUCTION

THE POSITION IN SOUTH AFRICA PRIOR TO SECTION 35(5) OF THE CONSTITUTION

SECTION 35(5) OF THE CONSTITUTION

The threshold test for section 35(5)

Who is protected in terms of section 35(5)

Evidence obtained by private persons

Causal link between the violation of the right and the procurement of the evidence

Admissibility test in terms of section 35(5)

The presence or absence of good faith (and reasonable) police conduct

Public safety and urgency

Nature and seriousness of the violation

The availability of lawful means or methods of securing the evidence

Inevitable discovery or discovery on the basis of an independent source

REFERENCES

刑事审判的证明标准

一、引 言

二、前殖民社会中案件事实的证明方法

(一)模拟法庭审判

(二)誓约审判

(三)神断法

(四)决斗审判

(五)谁来作证

三、举证责任的概念

四、刑事审判中的证明标准

(一)证明犯罪意图中“合理怀疑”的概念

(二)证明无合理怀疑

(三)可能性证明

(四)怎样确定无合理怀疑的证据

五、坦桑尼亚有关举证责任的法律

(一)举证责任

(二)法律举证责任例外情况

(三)证据责任

(四)举证责任的转移

六、信息通讯技术对举证责任的挑战

七、刑事审判中证据标准的重要性

八、结论和建议

(一)结 论

(二)建 议

参考文献

法 律

书 籍

论 文

案 例

网络资料

Standard of Proof in Criminal Justices

Introduction

PART I THE METHODS OF PROVING FACTS IN THE PRE-COLONIAL SOCIETIES

Trial by moot Court

Trial by Oath

Trial by ordeal

Trial by battle

Who may testify?

The concept of the burdern of proof

PART II THE STANDARD OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE

The concept of reasonable doubt in proving a guilty mind

To prove beyond reasonable doubt

The prove on the balance of probability

How to determine the proof beyond reasonable doubt

PART III THE LAWS GOVERNING THE BURDEN OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL JUSTICES IN TANZANIA

The legal burden of proof

Exceptions to the legal burden of proof

Where the legal burden of proof is fixed by statutory law

Where the burden of proof is fixed by agreement between the parties

Where the legal burden of proof is ascertained by reference to construction and policy

Evidential burden

Shifting of the burden of proof

PART IV THE CHALLENGES OF ICT IN THE BURDEN OF PROOF

Singnifcances of the standard of proof in criminal justice

PART V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

Conclusion

Recommendations

Burden of proof: P

Burden of persuasion:

Measure of proof:

REFERENCES

Statutes

Books

Articles and Journals

Cases

Electronic retrieved Materials

南非刑事审判中的证明标准

一、引 言

二、普通法

三、“排除合理怀疑的证明”在南非案例法中的含义

四、南非刑事审判中证明标准的发展

五、南非法律刑事审判中的证明标准

六、总 结

(一)证明标准的原理

(二)排除了任何合理怀疑的证明

参考文献

案 例

The South African Standard of Proof in Criminal Justice

INTRODUCTION

COMMON LAW

THE MEANING OF “PROOF BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT” IN SOUTH AFRICAN CASE LAW

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STANDARD OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN SOUTH AFRICA

THE STANDARD OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN SOUTH AFRICAN LAW

CONCLUSION

The rationale for the standard of proof

Determining proof beyond a reasonable doubt

REFERENCES

CASES

中非特色争端解决机制的内涵与实现之路

一、概述

二、双边投资协定中的仲裁

三、中非民商事交易引起的争端

四、毛里求斯法律系统

五、毛里求斯作为仲裁地

六、结论

Connotation and Realizing Ways of Dispute Settlement Mechanism with China-Africa Characteristics——A Case for Mauritius as the Premier Jurisdiction for International Arbitration in Africa

I.Introduction

II.Arbitration under BITS

Ill.Disputes Arising from China-African Civil and Commercial Transactions

IV.The Mauritian Legal System

V.Mauritius as Seat of Arbitration

VI.Conclusion

中非法律评论(第二卷)是2016年由中国法制出版社出版,作者万猛。

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