2018年第2期：总第8期

本 期 文 章

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■ 特稿

■ 中东政治与国际关系

■ 宗教与社会问题

■ 埃及史研究

Abstract

从文化外交到全球文化经济：构建丝绸之路的未来

Aled Gruffydd Jones

摘要　阿尔德·格鲁菲德·琼斯教授曾任英国阿伯斯特威斯大学副校长和阿伯里斯特威斯威尔士国家图书馆副馆长。琼斯教授在本文中指出，丝绸之路不仅是欧亚大陆商品流动的渠道，而且还是艺术、文化和人类伟大创造的传播通道。当今，丝绸之路仍然被视为人类文化交往。他强调文化在当今世界交往中的重要性，以及文化之于经济发展的重要意义。他认为，丝绸之路更多以“文化经济”（Cultural Economy）形式呈现，而非传统的“文化外交”（CulturalDiplomacy）。丝绸之路上的文化交往源远流长，但在当代却产生了新的形式。丝绸之路沿线跨境的交通、能源和商品贸易仍然十分重要，但是未来基于数字和虚拟技术的文化交往将显得愈加重要。

关键词　丝绸之路　文化外交　文化经济　数字技术

A Historical Review on State Governance of South Sudan

Wang Meng

Abstract：In South Sudan's national growth and state-building construction，Egypt，Britain and U.S. have become the external factors withsignificant impact since 1839. Egypt had opened the door to the world from South Sudan to the world，but its governance which aimed atpredatory conquest brought a deep hatred and painful memories on the relationship between south and north Sudan，which greatly restrictedSudan governance of handling of the South affairs，eventually leading to the separation of north and south Sudan. There is the feasibility andlimitations of British specific governance policies in south Sudan which was the adjustment between reality and the specific policies gradually，including anti-slave trading strongly，spreading Christianity peacefully，the Indirect Rule and Closed Districts. The U.S. factors are the importantexternal causes of the South Sudan's establishment and its involvement in Sudan's affairs was promoted strongly by its domestic religious andhuman rights organizations，but its specific participation process revealed a variety of limitations. Independent South Sudan has to assimilate theexperience and lessons from Egypt and British's governance of the south Sudan in order to promote the process of national construction andsocial governance effectively.